Taiji Basics: Cloud Hands Backward

Cloud Hands Backward, also known in Chinese as 後雲手 (Hòu Yún Shǒu), is the second basic movement students usually learn when beginning Taijiquan.

Taiji Basics: Cloud Hands Backward

In contrast to its forward counterpart, performing Cloud Hands Backward is a defensive movement. It allows one to retreat or evade an opponent's attack while maintaining balance and stability. Within the execution of this routine, practitioners cultivate the ability to withdraw without relinquishing their ground, enabling them to maintain a strategic distance from an opponent without physically retreating or surrendering space. This skill fosters adaptability and tactical awareness as students learn to manoeuvre effectively within their environment while conserving energy and preserving their position.

The Purpose of Cloud Hands Backward

At its core, it enables students to effectively evade an opponent's attack by creating strategic distance while maintaining balance and stability, fostering adaptability and quick reflexes. By stepping backwards with one foot while shifting the waist and rotating the upper body, practitioners cultivate a strong sense of balance and rooting, promoting efficient energy conservation through minimal movements and preserving mental clarity and calmness under pressure. Furthermore, Cloud Hands Backward is crucial in integrating offensive and defensive techniques within Taiji's interconnected repertoire, facilitating smooth transitions between various postures, strikes, and blocks. By diligently cultivating this technique, practitioners can expect significant progress in their Taiji journey, developing greater skill, balance, and calmness.

How to Practice

To effectively cultivate the art of Cloud Hands Backward and derive its full benefits, practitioners should approach their practice with deliberate focus, patience, and attention to detail. Begin by establishing a solid foundation in basic Taiji principles, such as proper posture, alignment, and breath awareness, as these fundamentals form the building blocks for advanced techniques like Cloud Hands Backward. When practising Cloud Hands Backward, assume a balanced, stable stance with feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent. Engage your core muscles gently but firmly to maintain proper spinal alignment and prevent excess arching or rounding of the lower back. As you inhale deeply through your nose, imagine drawing energy up from the earth through your feet, filling your Dantian – the energy centre located several finger widths below the navel.

The following video instructs the practice of Cloud Hands Backward from multiple angles, providing clear and easily understandable guidance for efficient learning of this movement.

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